Revision (Grade 11 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Other names for analytical geometry

Coordinate geometry or Cartesian geometry

Distance formula is based on

Theorem of Pythagoras

What gradient measures

How steep a line is; rate of change

Gradient of horizontal line

m=0m = 0

Gradient of vertical line

Undefined

Gradient property of parallel lines

Equal gradients: m1=m2m_1 = m_2

Gradient property of perpendicular lines

Product equals −1-1: m1imesm2=−1m_1 imes m_2 = -1

What the mid-point formula does

Averages the x-coordinates and y-coordinates

Definition of collinear points

Three or more points on the same straight line

Parallelogram diagonal property

Diagonals bisect each other

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