Right Prisms and Cylinders (Grade 11 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Right Prisms and Cylinders
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Right prism definition

3D solid with polygon base, vertical sides perpendicular to base

Why called 'right' prism

Angles between base and sides are 90° (right angles)

Surface area definition

Total area of all exposed outer surfaces of 3D object

Net definition

All faces of 3D shape laid out flat in 2D

General prism surface area formula

2imes2 imes (area of base) ++ (area of all side faces)

Cylinder surface area formula

2pir(r+h)2pi r(r + h)

Volume definition

3D space occupied by object or amount it can contain

General prism volume formula

Area of base imes imes height

Cylinder volume formula

V=pir2hV = pi r^2 h

Diameter to radius relationship

Diameter =2imes= 2 imes radius

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