Histograms (Grade 11 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Histograms
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Definition of histogram

Bar chart showing frequency of outcomes in a dataset

Frequency in histograms

How many times events occur

How histogram bars differ from regular bar charts

Adjacent bars touch each other

Formula for relative frequency

Event countTotal observations\frac{\text{Event count}}{\text{Total observations}}

What relative frequency shows

Proportion or percentage each event represents of total dataset

How to handle numerical data in histograms

Group data into intervals

Critical rule for interval width in histograms

Intervals must be equal in width

Definition of frequency polygon

Line graph showing same info as histogram using connected lines

How to create a frequency polygon

Connect midpoints of top of each histogram bar

Main advantage of frequency polygons

Better for comparing multiple datasets on same graph

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