Electrodynamics (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Electrical Machines – Generators and Motors
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Electromagnetic induction

Current generated when conductor moves through magnetic field

Conductor orientation for max current

Perpendicular to magnetic field lines

Faraday's Law

EMF induced proportional to rate of change of magnetic flux

Generator function

Converts mechanical energy to electrical energy

AC generator contact component

Slip rings

DC generator commutator function

Ensures external current remains unidirectional

Electric motor function

Converts electrical energy to mechanical energy

Lorentz force formula

F=qvBF = qvB

Right-hand rule: thumb direction

Direction of magnetic force (F)

Car alternator function

AC generator that charges battery and powers electrical systems

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