Electrodynamics (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Alternating Current
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What is the key characteristic of alternating current (AC)?

It constantly changes direction

At what frequency does alternating current operate in South Africa?

50 Hz

What does the circuit symbol for alternating current consist of?

A circle with a wavy line inside it

Which advantage makes AC ideal for power transmission over long distances?

High voltage transmission with low loss

If Imax=6I_{max} = 6 A, what is IrmsI_{rms}?

4.244.24 A

Why is RMS value used instead of a simple average for AC?

Simple average would be zero

What is the value of current or voltage at a specific moment in an AC circuit called?

Instantaneous current or voltage

What formula calculates average power in AC circuits with only resistive components?

Pav=Irms×VrmsP_{av} = I_{rms} \times V_{rms}

Why is power always positive in AC circuits?

Current & voltage have same sign at any time

How do current and voltage behave in AC circuits compared to DC circuits?

They vary continuously with time

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