Optical Phenomena and Properties of Matter (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Emission and Absorption Spectra
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What is an emission spectrum?

Pattern of specific wavelengths emitted

Which wavelength corresponds to the red line in hydrogen's visible emission spectrum?

656 nm

The Balmer series consists of transitions ending at which energy level?

n=2n=2

What happens to electrons when they emit photons?

They fall to lower energy levels

Which spectral series produces ultraviolet radiation?

Lyman series

What does an absorption spectrum show?

Dark lines in continuous spectrum

How are emission and absorption spectra related for the same element?

Absorption is exact inverse of emission

How do astronomers identify elements in stars?

By analyzing unique spectral lines

What does redshift indicate about a galaxy's motion?

Moving away from Earth

Why do greenhouse gases like CO₂ absorb infrared radiation?

Energy levels match infrared wavelengths

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