Momentum and Impulse (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Newton's Second Law Revisited
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Effect on momentum if no force acts on object

Momentum will not change

Newton's 2nd Law definition

Net force = rate of change of momentum

Newton's 2nd Law formula (general form)

Fˉnet=ΔpˉΔt\bar{F}_{\text{net}} = \frac{\Delta\bar{p}}{\Delta t}

Newton's 2nd Law for constant mass

Fˉnet=maˉnet\bar{F}_{\text{net}} = m\bar{a}_{\text{net}}

Type of quantity momentum is

Vector quantity (direction is crucial)

Formula for change in momentum

Δpˉ=mvˉf−mvˉi\Delta\bar{p} = m\bar{v}_f - m\bar{v}_i

First step in solving momentum problems

Identify information given and convert to SI units

Why choose a positive direction in momentum problems?

Must be consistent throughout calculations

What to include in final momentum answer

Both magnitude and direction

SI units needed for momentum calculations

Mass in kg, velocity in m·s⁻¹

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