Work, Energy, and Power (Grade 12 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Conservation of Energy
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Conservative force

Work depends only on start/end positions, not path taken

Main example of conservative force

Gravity

Work by conservative force equation

Wconservative=−ΔEpW_{\text{conservative}} = -\Delta E_p

Non-conservative force

Work depends on the specific path taken

Classic example of non-conservative force

Friction

Potential energy & conservative forces

PE can be defined for conservative forces

Non-conservative forces effect on mechanical energy

Mechanical energy not conserved; converted to other forms

Work-energy theorem (non-conservative forces)

Wnon-conservative=ΔEk+ΔEpW_{\text{non-conservative}} = \Delta E_k + \Delta E_p

Condition for mechanical energy conservation

No non-conservative forces act

Energy form produced by friction

Thermal energy

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