Proteins in Living Things (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Proteins in Living Things
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Five elements in proteins

C, H, O, N, sometimes S

Building blocks of proteins

Amino acids

Bonds connecting amino acids

Peptide bonds

Primary structure

Linear sequence of amino acids in polypeptide

Two types of secondary structure

Alpha helix and pleated sheet

Quaternary structure

Two or more polypeptide chains linked together

Fibrous protein characteristics

Long, stringy, insoluble, structural

Globular protein characteristics

Spherical, compact, soluble, functional

Examples of fibrous proteins

Collagen, elastin, keratin

Role of enzymes

Catalyse biochemical reactions

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