Proteins in Living Things (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Proteins in Living Things
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Which five chemical elements combine to form amino acids in proteins?

C, H, O, N, S

What are the three components found in each amino acid?

Amino group, acid group, R group

What is the primary structure of a protein?

Linear sequence of amino acids

What are the two main types of secondary structure in proteins?

Alpha helix and pleated sheet

In sickle cell anaemia, which amino acid replaces glutamate in haemoglobin?

Valine

Which characteristic distinguishes fibrous proteins from globular proteins?

Fibrous are insoluble; globular soluble

What is the primary role of enzymes in cells?

Catalyse biochemical reactions

What does haemoglobin transport in the body?

Oxygen

When does a protein have quaternary structure?

Two or more polypeptides link together

What field combines computer science and genetics to analyse biological data?

Bioinformatics

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