Polypeptide Synthesis (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Polypeptide Synthesis
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What is the correct order of the central dogma of molecular biology?

DNA → RNA → Protein

Which nitrogenous base is found in RNA but NOT in DNA?

Uracil (U)

What is the main function of mRNA in polypeptide synthesis?

Carries info from DNA to ribosomes

What does the anticodon on tRNA pair with during translation?

Codon on mRNA

Why does DNA remain in the nucleus during polypeptide synthesis?

DNA molecules too large for nuclear pores

Which enzyme controls transcription by assembling RNA nucleotides?

RNA polymerase

What are exons in pre-mRNA?

Coding sequences that are expressed

How does alternative splicing increase protein diversity?

One gene produces multiple proteins

What does degeneracy of the genetic code mean?

Multiple codons code for same amino acid

Which codon serves as the start codon for translation?

AUG

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