Genetics and Human Evolution: Large-Scale Data (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Genetics and Human Evolution: Large-Scale Data
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What is the main goal of anthropological genetics?

To explain human population diversity

Which evolutionary force involves random changes in DNA creating new genetic variations?

Mutation

Why is mtDNA ideal for studying human evolution?

Inherited maternally, not recombined

How far back does the Multiregional hypothesis trace modern humans?

22 million years to Homo erectus

When did the important second migration occur according to the Replacement hypothesis?

About 100,000100,000 years ago

What are haplogroups?

Groups sharing same mtDNA mutations

Which populations show the most mtDNA genetic diversity?

African populations (L haplogroups)

Which haplogroups are found in indigenous populations outside Africa?

Only M and N haplogroups

What percentage of Neanderthal DNA do most Europeans and Asians have?

About 2%2\%

Why do Sub-Saharan Africans not have Neanderthal DNA?

Their ancestors remained in Africa

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