Esters (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Esters
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What distinctive characteristic do esters possess?

Fruity aromas

In ester naming, how is the acid suffix changed?

-oic acid to -oate

What is the general formula for an ester?

R-COO-R’\text{R-COO-R'}

What are the primary intermolecular forces in esters?

Dipole-dipole forces

What type of isomers are carboxylic acids and esters?

Functional group isomers

What type of reaction forms esters from alcohols and carboxylic acids?

Condensation

What catalyst is used in ester preparation?

Concentrated sulfuric acid

What is the purpose of reflux in ester preparation?

Prevent loss of volatiles

Why is sodium carbonate added during ester purification?

Remove carboxylic acid

What heating method should be used for ester preparation for safety?

Heating mantle

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