Advanced Applications of Transformations (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Circles and Translations
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Standard form of circle centred at origin

x2+y2=r2x^2 + y^2 = r^2

Centre of circle (xa)2+(yb)2=r2(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2

(a,b)(a, b)

Radius from (xa)2+(yb)2=r2(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2

rr (positive only)

Domain of circle with centre (a,b)(a, b) and radius rr

[ar,a+r][a - r, a + r]

Range of circle with centre (a,b)(a, b) and radius rr

[br,b+r][b - r, b + r]

General form of circle equation

x2+y2+ax+by+c=0x^2 + y^2 + ax + by + c = 0

Method to convert general form to standard form

Complete the square for xx and yy terms

Why radius must be positive

Radius is a distance (always positive scalar)

Translation when a>0a > 0 in (xa)2+(yb)2=r2(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2

Circle moves right

Translation when b>0b > 0 in (xa)2+(yb)2=r2(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2

Circle moves up

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