Algebraic Expansion and Factorisation (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Algebraic Expansion and Factorisation
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Expansion in algebra

Multiplying out brackets to remove them from an expression

Factorisation in algebra

Reverse of expansion; rewriting expression with brackets

Relationship between expansion and factorisation

Inverse processes that undo each other

Formula for (x+a)2(x + a)^2

x2+2ax+a2x^2 + 2ax + a^2

Formula for (xa)2(x - a)^2

x22ax+a2x^2 - 2ax + a^2

Difference of two squares formula

a2b2=(ab)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)

Factorising x2+bx+cx^2 + bx + c: find two numbers that...

Multiply to cc and add to bb

First step for factorising when coeff. of x21x^2 \neq 1

Multiply coefficient of x2x^2 by constant term (a×ca \times c)

How to verify factorisation is correct

Expand the brackets; should get original expression

Law for single bracket expansion

Distributive law: a(b+c)=ab+aca(b + c) = ab + ac

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