Exponential Functions (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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General form of exponential function

y=k(ax)y = k(a^x) where kk = initial amt, aa = growth factor

Condition for exponential growth in y=k(ax)y = k(a^x)

a>1a > 1

Condition for exponential decay in y=k(ax)y = k(a^x)

0<a<10 < a < 1

Horizontal asymptote of y=k(ax)y = k(a^x)

y=0y = 0

Y-intercept of y=k(ax)y = k(a^x)

kk (when x=0x = 0, y=kimesa0=ky = k imes a^0 = k)

Approximate value of Euler's number ee

2.7182.718

Special derivative property of y=exy = e^x

It equals its own derivative

Gradient of y=exy = e^x at x=0x = 0

11

What exponential functions model

Situations with constant growth/decay factors

End behavior of y=k(ax)y = k(a^x) when a>1a > 1

As xx \to \infty, yy \to \infty

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