Tangent Gradient at y-Intercept (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Tangent Gradient at y-Intercept
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Tangent to a curve

Straight line touching curve at exactly one point

Secant to a curve

Straight line passing through two points on a curve

Y-intercept of y=axy = a^x

Always at point (0,1)(0, 1)

Why y-intercept of y=axy = a^x is always (0,1)(0, 1)

Because a0=1a^0 = 1 for any positive aa

Secant gradient formula for y=axy = a^x at x=0x = 0

m=ah1hm = \frac{a^h - 1}{h}

Effect of hh approaching zero on secant approximation

Secant becomes better approximation of tangent

Tangent gradient at (0,1)(0,1) for y=2xy = 2^x

Less than 1

Tangent gradient at (0,1)(0,1) for y=3xy = 3^x

Greater than 1

Gradient of a line

The slope or steepness of a line

What does gradient formula measure

Vertical change divided by horizontal change

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