Cubic Functions (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Cubic Functions
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Definition of a cubic function

Polynomial function of degree 3

General form of cubic function

f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+df(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d

Condition for aa in f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+df(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d

a0a \neq 0

Simplest form of cubic function

f(x)=kx3f(x) = kx^3 where k0k \neq 0

Point where f(x)=kx3f(x) = kx^3 crosses axes

Origin (0,0)(0, 0)

Graph direction of f(x)=kx3f(x) = kx^3 when k>0k > 0

Increases from bottom-left to top-right

Graph direction of f(x)=kx3f(x) = kx^3 when k<0k < 0

Decreases from top-left to bottom-right

Domain and range of cubic functions

Both are R\mathbb{R} (all real numbers)

Factored form of cubic function

f(x)=k(xa)(xb)(xc)f(x) = k(x-a)(x-b)(x-c) where k0k \neq 0

X-intercepts of f(x)=k(xa)(xb)(xc)f(x) = k(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)

At points (a,0)(a, 0), (b,0)(b, 0), and (c,0)(c, 0)

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