Trigonometric Identities and Equations (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Reciprocal and Quotient Identities
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Definition of trigonometric identity

True for all values of variable (except where undefined)

Reciprocal identity for sec⁡θ\sec \theta

sec⁡θ=1cos⁡θ\sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta}

Reciprocal identity for cosec θ\text{cosec } \theta

cosec θ=1sin⁡θ\text{cosec } \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta}

Reciprocal identity for cot⁡θ\cot \theta

cot⁡θ=1tan⁡θ\cot \theta = \frac{1}{\tan \theta}

Quotient identity for tan⁡θ\tan \theta

tan⁡θ=sin⁡θcos⁡θ\tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}

Quotient identity for cot⁡θ\cot \theta

cot⁡θ=cos⁡θsin⁡θ\cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}

When is sec⁡θ\sec \theta undefined?

When cos⁡θ=0\cos \theta = 0 (at θ=90°+180°n\theta = 90° + 180°n)

When is cosec θ\text{cosec } \theta undefined?

When sin⁡θ=0\sin \theta = 0 (at θ=180°n\theta = 180°n)

Why are reciprocal identities undefined at certain angles?

When their denominator equals zero

Strategy for proving trig identities

Work with one side, transform step-by-step to match the other

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