Reciprocal and Quotient Identities (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Reciprocal and Quotient Identities
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Definition of trigonometric identity

True for all values of variable (except where undefined)

Reciprocal identity for secθ\sec \theta

secθ=1cosθ\sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta}

Reciprocal identity for cosec θ\text{cosec } \theta

cosec θ=1sinθ\text{cosec } \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta}

Reciprocal identity for cotθ\cot \theta

cotθ=1tanθ\cot \theta = \frac{1}{\tan \theta}

Quotient identity for tanθ\tan \theta

tanθ=sinθcosθ\tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}

Quotient identity for cotθ\cot \theta

cotθ=cosθsinθ\cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}

When is secθ\sec \theta undefined?

When cosθ=0\cos \theta = 0 (at θ=90°+180°n\theta = 90° + 180°n)

When is cosec θ\text{cosec } \theta undefined?

When sinθ=0\sin \theta = 0 (at θ=180°n\theta = 180°n)

Why are reciprocal identities undefined at certain angles?

When their denominator equals zero

Strategy for proving trig identities

Work with one side, transform step-by-step to match the other

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