Formulae for Correlation and Regression (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Formulae for Correlation and Regression
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What Pearson's rr measures

Linear correlation between variables

Units of Pearson's rr

rr is a pure number with no units

Formula for Pearson's rr

(xxˉ)(yyˉ)(xxˉ)2(yyˉ)2\frac{\sum (x-\bar{x})(y-\bar{y})}{\sqrt{\sum(x-\bar{x})^2\sum(y-\bar{y})^2}}

Gradient mm formula for regression line

m=(xxˉ)(yyˉ)(xxˉ)2m = \frac{\sum (x - \bar{x})(y - \bar{y})}{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}

yy-intercept bb formula for regression line

b=yˉmxˉb = \bar{y} - m\bar{x}

Point regression line always passes through

(xˉ,yˉ)(\bar{x}, \bar{y}) - the mean point

Strong positive correlation range for rr

0.60.6 to 1.01.0

Moderate positive correlation range for rr

0.40.4 to 0.60.6

Weak positive correlation range for rr

0.10.1 to 0.40.4

Connection between rr and mm numerators

They are the same: (xxˉ)(yyˉ)\sum (x - \bar{x})(y - \bar{y})

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