Areas of Compound Regions (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Areas of Compound Regions
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Process of breaking compound regions into sections

Dissection

Area between curves where f(x)g(x)f(x) \leq g(x)

ab(g(x)f(x))dx\int_a^b (g(x) - f(x)) \, dx

Simple rule for area between curves

Integrate (top curve minus bottom curve)

Critical condition for area formula

Curves don't cross within the interval

Action when curves cross in interval

Calculate separate integrals for each section

Does formula work if region crosses xx-axis?

Yes, no need to treat above/below separately

How to find exact intersection points

Solve algebraically by setting equations equal

Different curves bound different parts of xx-axis

Calculate each section separately, then add

Why sketch the region first?

Identify boundaries, intersections, which curve is on top

Result if curves cross but calculation not split

Areas cancel out, giving incorrect result

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