Geometric Sequences (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Geometric Sequences
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Definition of geometric sequence

Each term = previous term × constant ratio rr

Common ratio in GP

Constant multiplier between terms, denoted rr

nth term formula for GP

Tn=arn1T_n = ar^{n-1} (aa = first term, rr = ratio)

Testing if sequence is GP

Check if ratios of consecutive terms are all equal

Power of rr in Tn=arn1T_n = ar^{n-1}

Always one less than term number nn

Can zero be a term in GP?

No, would make ratio undefined (division by zero)

Can common ratio rr be zero?

No, would make second term zero (impossible in GP)

Effect of negative common ratio

Terms alternate between positive and negative signs

Recursive formula for GP

Tn=Tn1×rT_n = T_{n-1} \times r for n2n \geq 2

GP relation to exponential functions

GPs are integer points of exponential function graphs

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