Measures of Spread (HSC SSCE Mathematics Standard): Flashcards

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Measures of Spread
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Range formula

Highest score - Lowest score

Main limitation of range

Heavily influenced by extreme values/outliers

What do quartiles divide data into?

Four equal parts

Q1Q_1 (First quartile) meaning

Value below which 25% of data falls

Q3Q_3 (Third quartile) meaning

Value below which 75% of data falls

IQR formula

Q3Q1Q_3 - Q_1

What does smaller IQR indicate?

Data is more consistent/tightly clustered

Standard deviation measures what?

How much data values vary from the mean

When to use sample standard deviation?

When you have a sample from a larger population

Sample standard deviation divides by

n1n-1 (one less than number of values)

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