Simple Interest and Compound Interest (HSC SSCE Mathematics Standard): Flashcards

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Simple Interest and Compound Interest
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What is interest?

Money earned from lending/investing or paid when borrowing

Simple interest calculation basis

Fixed % of original principal only

Simple interest formula

I=PrnI = Prn

PP in interest formulas

Principal (initial amount)

rr in interest formulas

Rate per time period as a decimal

Amount owed formula

A=P+IA = P + I

Compound interest key feature

Interest on principal plus accumulated interest

Compound interest formula

A=P(1+r)nA = P(1 + r)^n

Finding compound interest earned/owed

I=API = A - P

Converting % to decimal for formulas

Divide by 100 (e.g., 5%=0.055\% = 0.05)

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