Are Protons and Neutrons Fundamental Particles? (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Are Protons and Neutrons Fundamental Particles?
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Fundamental particles

Particles that cannot be divided further

Standard Model

Describes fundamental constituents of universe

Why electrons are fundamental

Behave as point charges with no internal structure

Evidence neutrons not fundamental

Have magnetic field despite no net charge

β\beta^- particles identity

Electrons

β+\beta^+ particles identity

Positrons (anti-electrons)

Annihilation process

Particle meets antiparticle, both destroyed, energy released

Positron discoverer (1932)

Carl Anderson

Cloud chamber function

Detects particles via ionisation of supersaturated vapour

Antiparticle properties

Same mass, opposite charge and magnetic moment

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