The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
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Two properties plotted on H-R diagram

Absolute magnitude (brightness) & spectral type (temperature)

Spectral sequence hottest to coolest

O B A F G K M

Mnemonic for O B A F G K M sequence

Oh Be A Fine Guy/Girl Kiss Me

Meaning of lower/negative magnitude values

Brighter stars (e.g., 5-5 brighter than +10+10)

Nuclear process in main sequence stars

Fusing hydrogen into helium in cores

Why red giants are cool yet very luminous

Enormous surface area

Why white dwarfs are hot yet very dim

Extremely small size (Earth-sized)

Star colour: hottest vs coolest

Blue (hot) vs red (cool)

Protostar energy source before fusion

Gravitational potential energy from collapse

Mass vs main sequence lifetime relationship

More massive = less time (faster fuel burn)

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