Thomson and Millikan's Experiments (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Thomson and Millikan's Experiments
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Thomson's cathode ray experiment measured

Charge-to-mass ratio (qm\frac{q}{m})

Velocity selection formula (Thomson)

v=EBv = \frac{E}{B}

Thomson's charge-to-mass ratio formula

qm=ErB2\frac{q}{m} = \frac{E}{rB^2}

Thomson's key discovery about cathode rays

They are particles (electrons), not waves

Millikan's experiment measured

Elementary charge (fundamental unit of electric charge)

Value of elementary charge (ee)

1.6×10191.6 \times 10^{-19} C

Millikan's key discovery

Charge is quantised (exists in integer multiples of ee)

Electron mass

9.1×10319.1 \times 10^{-31} kg

Thomson's velocity selection method

Crossed electric and magnetic fields

Millikan's charge formula for suspended oil droplet

q=mgdVq = \frac{mgd}{V}

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