The Electron (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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The Electron
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In which year did Heinrich Geissler invent the first glass vacuum tube?

1855

What is the cathode in a cathode ray tube?

The electrode at the negative terminal

What two conditions must be met for a cathode ray tube to function properly?

Low pressure and high DC voltage

Why is low pressure essential in a cathode ray tube?

Fewer gas molecules mean fewer collisions

Why is an induction coil used instead of a transformer in cathode ray tubes?

CRTs use DC; transformers only work with AC

What did the Maltese cross experiment demonstrate about cathode rays?

They travel in straight lines

What is fluorescence?

Light emission when struck by particles

What did electric deflection of cathode rays toward the positive plate prove?

Cathode rays are negatively charged

What did the paddle wheel experiment prove about cathode rays?

They have mass

In Thomson's plum pudding model, what contains the embedded electrons?

Uniformly distributed positive charge

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