The Electron (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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The Electron
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Cathode ray tube (CRT)

Evacuated glass tube with two metal electrodes at opposite ends

Cathode electrode

Electrode attached to the negative terminal

Anode electrode

Electrode connected to the positive terminal

Two requirements for CRT operation

Low pressure (below 0.010.01 kPa) and high DC voltage

Fluorescence

Light emission when substance struck by energetic particles

Cathode ray deflection in electric field

Toward positive plate, away from negative plate

Evidence cathode rays have mass

Paddle wheel rolls when struck (momentum transfer)

Why cathode rays identical regardless of cathode material

They are fundamental particles present in all types of atoms

Thomson's plum pudding model

Electrons embedded in uniformly distributed positive charge

Direction of cathode ray flow

From cathode (negative) to anode (positive)

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