Ethics in Biology (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
ShowHide
Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Bioethics
Bioethics
Study of ethical issues pertaining to biology and medicine
Bioethical issue
Bioethical issue
Ethical dilemma in biology involving decision-making between options
Consequences-based approach
Consequences-based approach
Maximise positive outcomes whilst minimising negative outcomes
Duty/rule-based approach
Duty/rule-based approach
Promotes agent's responsibility and duty over consequences
Virtues-based approach
Virtues-based approach
Emphasises individual goodness and moral virtues like honesty
Integrity (ethical concept)
Integrity (ethical concept)
Commitment to knowledge and honest reporting of all information
Justice (ethical concept)
Justice (ethical concept)
Fair consideration of claims; no unfair burden on any group
Beneficence (ethical concept)
Beneficence (ethical concept)
Seeks to maximise benefits from a position or course of action
Non-maleficence (ethical concept)
Non-maleficence (ethical concept)
Discourages causing harm; ensures harm isn't disproportionate
Respect (ethical concept)
Respect (ethical concept)
Acknowledges intrinsic value; considers welfare, beliefs, customs