Designing and Planning Investigations (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Designing and Planning Investigations
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Which THREE characteristics must a research question have?

Testable, achievable, specific

What is the independent variable (IV)?

The factor manipulated in an experiment

What is a negative control group?

Not exposed to IV, expect no results

Why is replication important in experiments?

Find if results precise, take averages

Which error type causes consistent differences due to faulty equipment?

Systematic error

What does 'precise' mean?

Measurements closely align with each other

What format should a hypothesis follow?

If [change in IV], then [change in DV]

Which sampling ensures each population member is equally likely to be included?

Random sampling

What does 'reproducible' mean?

Other scientists get same results

Which is an essential ethical consideration?

Participants aware of risks and consent

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