Covalent Bonding Model (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Covalent Bonding Model
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Covalent bonding

Non-metals sharing electrons to form bonds

Octet rule

Atoms stable with 8 electrons in outer shell

Single covalent bond

Sharing one pair of electrons (2 total)

Double covalent bond

Sharing two pairs of electrons (4 total)

Triple covalent bond

Sharing three pairs of electrons (6 total)

Diatomic molecule

Molecule containing two atoms

Lewis structures

Diagrams showing valence shell electrons

Polyatomic molecule

Molecule with more than two atoms

Lone pairs

Non-bonding electron pairs

Molecular substances & electricity

Can't conduct - no free-moving charged particles

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