Intermolecular Forces (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Intermolecular Forces
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What happens to H2O\text{H}_2\text{O} molecules when water boils?

Molecules stay intact; only intermolecular forces break

Which intermolecular force exists in ALL molecules, both polar and non-polar?

Dispersion forces

Which order correctly ranks intermolecular forces from weakest to strongest?

Dispersion < Dipole-dipole < H-bonding

Why do dispersion forces increase with molecular mass?

More electrons make temporary dipoles easier

Why does butane (bp 0.5°C-0.5°\text{C}) have a higher bp than 2-methylpropane (bp 11°C-11°\text{C})?

Linear shape gives greater surface contact

Why is dipole-dipole attraction stronger than dispersion forces?

It involves permanent not temporary dipoles

Which atoms must H be bonded to for hydrogen bonding to occur?

N, O, or F only

Why doesn't chlorine form hydrogen bonds despite high electronegativity?

Cl atoms are too large

Which has the highest bp: methanol (CH3OH\text{CH}_3\text{OH}), methanal (CH2O\text{CH}_2\text{O}), or ethane (CH3CH3\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_3)?

Methanol due to hydrogen bonding

Why does HF have the highest bp (19.5°C) among hydrogen halides despite smallest size?

Hydrogen bonding is stronger than other forces

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