Determination of Limiting Reactants or Reagents (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Determination of Limiting Reactants or Reagents
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Limiting reactant

Reactant completely consumed first in a reaction

Excess reactant

Reactant remaining after limiting reactant used up

Product amount determined by

Amount of limiting reactant

1st step: limiting reactant problems

Calculate moles of each reactant

2nd step: limiting reactant problems

Identify which reactant is limiting

3rd step: limiting reactant problems

Use limiting reactant to find product amount

Formula: moles from mass

n=mMn = \frac{m}{M}

Formula: moles from volume at SLC

n=VVmn = \frac{V}{V_m} where Vm=24.8V_m = 24.8 L mol1^{-1}

Why excess reactants in industry

Ensure expensive reactant completely reacts

How to identify limiting reactant

Compare required vs actual amount using mole ratios

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