Energy from Fuels and Food (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Energy from Fuels and Food
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What is an energy transformation?

When energy converts from one form to another

What does the first law of thermodynamics state?

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

What is the efficiency of a typical petrol engine?

20%

Which energy converter has the highest efficiency?

Electric motor at 77%

Which macronutrient provides the most energy per gram?

Fats at 37 kJ/g

Why can humans not digest cellulose?

We lack the enzyme cellulase

Which is NOT a reason why food energy is not fully available to the body?

Nutrients are too small to absorb

If a device converts 60 J of input energy to 45 J useful energy, what is its efficiency?

75%

A food contains 20% carbs, 10% protein, 5% fat. What is its energy value in kJ/g?

5.3 kJ/g

In a petrol engine, where is the largest single energy loss?

Heat through exhaust gases (33 J)

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