Energy from Fuels and Food (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Energy from Fuels and Food
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Energy transformation

Energy converting from one form to another

First law of thermodynamics

Energy cannot be created/destroyed, only changes form

Petrol engine efficiency %

20%

Electric motor (electric car) efficiency %

77%

Carbohydrates energy value

16 kJ g116 \text{ kJ g}^{-1}

Fats energy value

37 kJ g137 \text{ kJ g}^{-1}

Proteins energy value

17 kJ g117 \text{ kJ g}^{-1}

Why humans can't digest cellulose

Lack enzyme cellulase to break it down

Fats vs carbs/proteins energy content

Fats provide more than twice the energy

Why not all food energy available to body

Incomplete absorption, oxidation, heat loss

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