Stoichiometry Involving Combustion of Fuels (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Stoichiometry Involving Combustion of Fuels
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Stoichiometry definition

Study of mole ratios of substances in chemical reactions

Law of conservation of mass

Atoms are neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction

Source of mole ratios in balanced equations

Coefficients (numbers in front of chemical formulas)

Formula relating moles (nn), mass (mm), molar mass (MM)

n=mMn = \frac{m}{M}

Molar volume (VmV_m) at SLC

24.824.8 L mol1^{-1}

Standard Laboratory Conditions (SLC)

100100 kPa, 2525°C (298298 K)

Products of complete combustion

Carbon dioxide (CO2\text{CO}_2) and water (H2O\text{H}_2\text{O})

Products of incomplete combustion

Carbon monoxide (CO), sometimes carbon (soot), and water

Volume-volume stoichiometry principle for gases

Mole ratios equal volume ratios at constant T and P

Why bioethanol reduces net greenhouse emissions

Crops absorb CO2\text{CO}_2 during growth, offsetting combustion

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