Designing Polymers for a Purpose (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Designing Polymers for a Purpose
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Factors customising polymer properties

Chain length, monomer choice, branching, additives

Effect of longer polymer chains

Stronger intermolecular forces

UHMWPE uses

Artificial hip joints, safety helmets, bulletproof vests

Copolymer definition

Polymer from at least two different monomers

PVC flammability

Low flammability, self-extinguishes

PTFE melting point

335°C

Gore-Tex fabric function

Blocks liquid water, allows water vapour through

Why polystyrene is transparent

Bulky phenyl groups prevent close chain packing

Foamed polymer creation method

Blowing gas through melted polymer

Major environmental polymer issue

Non-biodegradable, persists for hundreds of years

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