Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Polymers (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Polymers
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Thermoplastic polymers when heated

Soften and become pliable

Thermosetting polymers when heated

Do not soften; decompose or burn

Forces holding thermoplastic chains together

Weak intermolecular forces

Bonds in thermosetting polymers

Strong covalent cross-links

Recyclability of thermoplastic polymers

Highly recyclable

Structure of thermosetting polymers

Three-dimensional network

Why thermoplastics can be remolded

Chains gain energy & slide past each other when heated

Cross-link pattern in elastomers

Occasional cross-links between chains

Key property of elastomers

Stretch and return to original shape

Vulcanisation in rubber

Sulfur atoms form cross-links between polymer chains

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