Reaction Pathways and Atom Economy (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Reaction Pathways and Atom Economy
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Reaction pathway definition

Series of steps transforming reactant to product

Atom economy definition

% of reactant atoms incorporated into desired product

Atom economy formula

(Molar mass of product / molar mass of reactants) × 100

Percentage yield formula

(Actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100

Theoretical yield meaning

Max product if limiting reactant reacts completely

Overall yield in multi-step synthesis

Product of individual yields at each step

Main advantage of high atom economy

Reduced waste & lower raw material consumption

Ethanol to ethene reagent and conditions

Conc. H3PO4H_{3}PO_{4} or H2SO4H_{2}SO_{4} with heat

Chemical name of aspirin

Acetylsalicylic acid

By-product of esterification reactions

Water

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