Reactions of Alkanes and Haloalkanes (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Reactions of Alkanes and Haloalkanes
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Why are alkanes less reactive than other organic compounds?

They lack functional groups and C-C bonds

What products form when alkanes undergo complete combustion in excess oxygen?

Carbon dioxide and water vapour only

What type of reaction is the combustion of alkanes?

Exothermic

What condition is essential for alkanes to react with halogens?

UV light

What are the products when methane reacts with chlorine under UV light?

Chloromethane and hydrogen chloride

What is the alternative name for trichloromethane (CHCl3\text{CHCl}_3)?

Chloroform

Why is the C-halogen bond in haloalkanes polar?

Large electronegativity difference

What product forms when chloromethane reacts with hydroxide ions?

Methanol

What functional group is produced when haloalkanes react with ammonia?

Amines

In the initiation step of chlorination, what does UV light do to chlorine?

Breaks Cl-Cl bond forming 2 Cl• radicals

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