Reactions of Alkanes and Haloalkanes (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Reactions of Alkanes and Haloalkanes
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Term for hydrocarbons with only single C-C bonds

Saturated hydrocarbons

Why alkanes are less reactive than other organic compounds

Lack functional groups and C-C multiple bonds

Products of complete combustion of alkanes

Carbon dioxide and water vapour

Oxygen condition needed for complete combustion

Excess oxygen

Essential condition for alkane halogenation to occur

UV light

Definition of substitution reaction

Atom/group replaced by another atom/group in molecule

Why C-halogen bond is polar

Large electronegativity difference between C and halogen

Product when haloalkane reacts with hydroxide ions

Alcohol

Product when haloalkane reacts with ammonia

Amine

Definition of free radical

Species with atom containing unpaired electron

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