Relative Mass (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Relative Mass
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Why do chemists use relative masses instead of actual masses when working with atoms?

Actual masses are too small to measure

What exact value is assigned to carbon-12 as the standard for relative masses?

12 units

What is relative isotopic mass?

Mass of isotope compared to carbon-12

Why do isotopes of the same element have different masses?

They contain different numbers of neutrons

What is the relative isotopic abundance of 35^{35}Cl in naturally occurring chlorine?

75.80%

Who invented the mass spectrometer in 1919?

Francis Aston

What does the number of peaks in a mass spectrum indicate?

Number of isotopes present

What is relative atomic mass (ArA_r)?

Weighted average of isotopic masses

For rubidium with Ar=85.47A_r = 85.47, isotopes 84.95 and 86.94, what is the lighter isotope abundance?

73.87%

When calculating relative atomic mass, how many sig figs should your answer have?

Same as least accurate value used

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