Recursion With Geometric Sequences (VCE SSCE General Mathematics): Flashcards

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Recursion With Geometric Sequences
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Recurrence relation definition

Mathematical way to describe how a sequence is generated

Two components of recurrence relation

Initial value and rule for next term

General recurrence relation for geometric sequences

t0=a,tn+1=Rtnt_0 = a, t_{n+1} = Rt_n

In t0=a,tn+1=Rtnt_0 = a, t_{n+1} = Rt_n, what is aa?

Starting value (first term)

In t0=a,tn+1=Rtnt_0 = a, t_{n+1} = Rt_n, what is RR?

Common ratio (multiplier for each term)

Direct formula for nth term of geometric sequence

tn=Rnimesat_n = R^n imes a

In tn=Rnimesat_n = R^n imes a, what does nn represent?

Term number (applications of rule)

Advantage of direct formula over recurrence relation

Find any term without calculating all previous ones

Pattern: exponent in direct formula represents what?

Number of times rule has been applied

For t0=2,tn+1=3tnt_0=2, t_{n+1}=3t_n, find t3t_3 using recursion

3imes3imes3imes2=543 imes 3 imes 3 imes 2 = 54

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