Absolute Maximum and Minimum Values (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Absolute Maximum and Minimum Values
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Absolute maximum

Highest value function reaches on its domain

Absolute minimum

Lowest value function reaches on its domain

Where absolute extrema can occur (3 locations)

Stationary pts, endpoints, where derivative doesn't exist

Absolute max MM on [a,b][a,b]: inequality

f(x)Mf(x) \leq M for all x[a,b]x \in [a,b]

Absolute min NN on [a,b][a,b]: inequality

f(x)Nf(x) \geq N for all x[a,b]x \in [a,b]

What to test for absolute extrema on [a,b][a,b]

All critical points and both endpoints

Effect of domain restriction on extrema

Can change where absolute max/min occurs

Verify if critical point is max or min using

Variation table or sign analysis of derivative

Critical point outside restricted domain

Absolute extrema will occur at an endpoint

Absolute extrema location requirement

Not always at stationary pts; can be at endpoints too

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