Newton’s Method for Finding Solutions to Equations (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Quizzes

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Newton's Method for Finding Solutions to Equations
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What does Newton's method find for equations of the form f(x)=0f(x) = 0?

Approximate solutions

What is the iterative formula for Newton's method?

xn+1=xnf(xn)f(xn)x_{n+1} = x_n - \frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)}

In Newton's formula, what does f(xn)f'(x_n) represent?

The derivative (gradient) at xnx_n

Why must f(xn)f'(x_n) never equal zero when applying Newton's method?

Division by zero is undefined

For f(x)=x22f(x) = x^2 - 2 starting at x0=4x_0 = 4, what is x1x_1?

2.252.25

Solving the cubic x3+5x23x+4=0-x^3 + 5x^2 - 3x + 4 = 0, which x0x_0 needs the fewest iterations?

3.83.8 (about 6 iterations)

What happens with f(x)=x35xf(x) = x^3 - 5x starting at x0=1x_0 = 1?

Oscillating sequence: 1,1,1,1,1, -1, 1, -1, \ldots

What happens at a stationary point where f(x)=0f'(x) = 0?

Tangent is horizontal, never crosses x-axis

What is x1x_1 in the general procedure?

x-axis intercept of tangent at P0P_0

For f(x)=x35xf(x) = x^3 - 5x, starting in (1,1)(-1, 1) converges to which value?

x=0x = 0

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