Maximum and Minimum Problems (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Maximum and Minimum Problems
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Practise the cards

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Optimisation

Finding best outcome by making a quantity max or min

Maximisation

Making a quantity as large as possible

Minimisation

Making a quantity as small as possible

Stationary points

Points where the derivative equals zero

How to find stationary points

Set derivative equal to zero and solve

Purpose of gradient chart

Determine if stationary point is max, min, or neither

Concave up

f(x)>0f''(x) > 0, gradient increasing, cup shape

Concave down

f(x)<0f''(x) < 0, gradient decreasing, cap shape

Point of inflection

Where curve changes concavity and f(x)=0f''(x) = 0

What to check for restricted domains

Both stationary points AND boundary values

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