Rates of Change (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Rates of change
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What derivatives represent

Rates of change

Avg rate of change formula for f(x)f(x) over [a,b][a,b]

f(b)f(a)ba\frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

Geometric meaning of avg rate of change

Gradient of secant line connecting two points

Instantaneous rate of change at x=ax = a

f(a)f'(a) or the derivative at that point

If dydx>0\frac{dy}{dx} > 0, then yy is

Increasing as xx increases

If dydx<0\frac{dy}{dx} < 0, then yy is

Decreasing as xx increases

What dydx\frac{dy}{dx} represents

Instantaneous rate of change of yy with respect to xx

Instantaneous rate is limit of

Average rates as interval shrinks to a point

Why check model validity in real-world apps

To ensure model makes physical sense (e.g., V0V \geq 0)

Cooling rate depends on

Temperature difference from surroundings

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