Expected Value (Mean), Variance, and Standard Deviation (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Expected Value (Mean), Variance, and Standard Deviation
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Symbols for expected value of XX

μ\mu or E(X)E(X)

Formula for E(X)E(X) (discrete random variable)

E(X)=xxp(x)E(X) = \sum_{x} x \cdot p(x)

Expected value represents which type of average?

Long-run average value over many trials

Property: E(aX+b)E(aX + b) equals

aE(X)+baE(X) + b

Does E(X2)=[E(X)]2E(X^2) = [E(X)]^2?

No, they are not equal in general

Formula for E[g(X)]E[g(X)]

xg(x)p(x)\sum_{x} g(x) \cdot p(x)

Symbols for variance of XX

Var(X)\text{Var}(X) or σ2\sigma^2

Computational formula for Var(X)\text{Var}(X)

E(X2)[E(X)]2E(X^2) - [E(X)]^2

Formula for standard deviation σ\sigma

Var(X)\sqrt{\text{Var}(X)}

Property: Var(aX+b)\text{Var}(aX + b) equals

a2Var(X)a^2\text{Var}(X)

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